Federal Circuit Court Decisions For Week Ending April 10, 2020
ProMOS Technologies, Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. , No. 2019-1343, 2019-1344 (April 6, 2020) (nonprecedential); Patent No. 6,069,507 Key point(s):
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In re Anova Hearing Labs, Inc., No. 2019-1507 (April 7, 2020) (nonprecedential); Patent No. 8,477,978 Key point(s):
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Uniloc USA, Inc. v.
Samsung Electronics America
,
No. 2019-2072 (April 7, 2020) (nonprecedential); Patent No. 6,868,079
Key point(s):
- For a computer-implemented
invention claimed in means-plus-function format, the specification must
disclose the algorithm that the computer performs to accomplish the claimed
function. Failure to disclose the corresponding algorithm for a
computer-implemented means-plus-function term renders the claim indefinite.
Keith Manufacturing Co.
v. Butterfield
, No. 2019-1136
(April 7, 2020) (precedential) (3-0); Patent No. 9,126,520
Key point(s):
- An accused party can move for
attorney’s fees under Rule 54(d) after the litigants file a Rule
41(a)(1)(A)(ii) stipulation of dismissal with prejudice which is silent about
attorney fees.
Valeant Pharmaceuticals
International, Inc. v. Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
, No. 2018-2097 (April 8, 2020) (precedential) (3-0);
Patent No. 8,552,025
Key point(s):
- A prima facie case of
obviousness sufficient to survive summary judgement exists when the prior art
ranges for solutions of structurally and functionally similar compounds overlap
with the claimed range.
BASF Corporation V. SNF
Holding Company
, No. 2019-1243
(April 8, 2020) (precedential) (3-0); Patent No. 5,633,329
Key point(s):
- Prior knowledge or use that
is not accessible to the public ‘upon reasonable inquiry’ confers no benefit on
the public, and thus does not suffice as a defense under the pre-AIA novelty
condition of prior use or knowledge.
- Because the pre-AIA
public-use bar applies to uses of the invention not purposely hidden, the use
of a process in the ordinary course of business—where the process is well known
to the employees and no efforts are made to conceal it from anyone else—is a
public use.
Askan v. Faro
Technologies, Inc.
, No.
2019-2412 (April 8, 2020) (nonprecedential); Patent Nos. 8,705,110; 9,300,841;
and 10,032,255
Key point(s):
- Once a complaint is filed,
the plaintiff must take steps to reasonably prosecute the case.
Tech. Consumer Prods. V.
Lighting Sci. Grp. Corp.
, No.
2019-1361 (April 8, 2020) (precedential) (3-0); Patent No. 8,201,968
Key point(s):
- An allegedly anticipatory
invention disclosed by a prior art reference must be enabled by that prior art
reference.
- A prior art reference does
not anticipate a claim when it could only meet the claim language if an
essential element were physically removed, thus distorting the original design.
- When claim language does not
specifically exclude additional, unclaimed, elements, the enablement analysis
of an anticipatory reference should not involve automatically stripping the
reference’s disclosed structure of components additional to the elements of the
claim.
Satco Prods., Inc. v.
Lighting Sci. Grp. Corp.
, No.
2019-1638 (April 8, 2020) (nonprecedential) (3-0); Patent No. 8,201,968
Key point(s):
- Same issue as discussed in Tech.
Consumer Prods. V. Lighting Sci. Grp. Corp.
, No. 2019-1361 (April 8, 2020).
- Ruling issued along with that
in the above matter.
Nevro Corp., Inc. v.
Boston Scientific Corp.
, Nos. 2018-2220,
2018-2349 (April 9, 2020) (precedential) (3-0); Patent Nos. 8,359,102;
8,712,533; 8,768,472; 8,792,988; 9,327,125; 9,333,357; and 9,480,842.
Key point(s):
- The test for indefiniteness
is not whether infringement of the claim must be determined on a case-by-case
basis.
Nautilus merely requires the skilled artisan to be informed with
reasonable certainty as to the scope of the invention.
- Definiteness does not require
an ability to determine
ex ante if a particular act infringes the
claims.
Nike, Inc. v. Adidas AG, No. 2019-1262 (April 9, 2020) (precedential) (3-0);
Patent No. 7,347,011
Key point(s):
- The notice provisions of the
APA apply to IPRs, including in the context of a motion to amend.
- The PTAB may sua sponte identify
a patentability issue for a proposed substitute claim based on the prior art of
record, but must provide notice of the issue and an opportunity for the parties
to respond before issuing a final decision under 35 U.S.C. § 318(a).
- Suitable notice provisions
include declaring the intent to reject the claim on the new basis and
requesting supplemental briefing, or holding an oral hearing after requesting
the parties be prepared to discuss the intended rejection.
- A “long-felt unmet needs”
argument must address all relevant references in the record.
Emed Technologies
Corporation v. Repro-Med Systems, Inc.
, No. 2019-2145 (April 9, 2020) (nonprecedential); Patent No. 8,961,476
Key point(s):
- The doctrine of equivalents
cannot be applied if it would render a claim limitation inconsequential or
ineffective.
In Re Morsa, No. 2019-1757 (April 10, 2020) (nonprecedential);
Patent Application No. 13/694,192
Key point(s):
- Claims related to
“customizing information based on (1) information known about the user and (2)
[specific] data” may be directed to abstract ideas.
- Examiners can identify more
than one abstract idea in a claim.
- Applicants must do more than
simply restate the claim limitations and assert that the claims are directed to
a technological improvement
.
Whitserve LLC v. Donuts
Inc.
, No. 2019-2240 (April 10,
2020) (nonprecedential); Patent Nos. 5,895,468 and 6,182,078
Key point(s):
- Language in the specification
can be used against an applicant arguing that claims recite a technical
improvement.
Rembrandt Diagnostics, LP
v. Alere, Inc
, No. 2019-1648
(April 10, 2020) (nonprecedential); Patent No. 6,548,019
Key point(s):
- Removing language from a
claim during prosecution does not necessarily preclude a construction based on
the language.
Bozeman Financial LLC v.
Federal Reserve Bank
, No.
2019-1018 (April 10, 2020) (precedential) (3-0); Patent Nos. 6,754,640 and
8,768,840
Key point(s):
- The Federal Reserve Bank is a
“person” under the AIA.
Jerry Harvey Audio
Holdings, LLC v. 1964 Ears, LLC
,
Nos. 2019-1967, -1968 (April 10, 2020) (nonprecedential); Patent Nos. 8,925,674
and 9,197,960
Key point(s):
- The PTAB will not approve
contingent claim amendments that do not overcome the prior art relied on by
petitioner